Maps of the birds of the Western Palearctic Region
showing areas
 
-Waders
Dowitchers
 CHARADRIIFORMES
          Scolopacidae
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Tringa melanoleuca
Muskeg, tundra; marshes, ponds, mudflats, etc. in migration. 
From s Alaska, sw Mackenzie and sc British Columbia e across c Canada to c,s Labrador, Newfoundland, ne Nova Scotia and Anticosti I. in se Quebec.
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       melanoleuca Gr. melas (nero, scuro) + leukos (bianco)
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Tringa flavipes
Tundra, muskeg; in migration marshes, ponds, lakes, etc. 
From w,c Alaska, c Yukon, nw,ec Mackenzie, s Keewatin, n Manitoba, n Ontario and wc Quebec s to ec British Columbia, c Alberta, c Saskatchewan and se Manitoba.
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Tringa solitaria
Taiga, nests in trees.  In migration on ponds, streams, mudflats, etc. 
From c,sc Alaska, n Yukon, nw,c British Columbia, w,s Mackenzie, n,c Alberta and n,c Saskatchewan e across c Canada to c,s Labrador and s
to s Manitoba and n Minnesota.
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Tringa melanoleuca
Greater Yellowlegs
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Vagrant
w.Europe
* no map
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Tringa flavipes
Lesser Yellowlegs
Vagrant
Europe, Azores, Canary Is
* no map
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Tringa solitaria
Solitary Sandpiper
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Vagrant
w.Europe
* no map
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Tringa ochropus
Brooks, pools, marshes, swamps; wet fields, mudflats in migration. 
From n Scandinavia e across nw,c Russia s to c Ukraine and c Siberia to Kolyma River, s to n Europe, Kirghiz steppes, s Siberia in the Altai and e to Amurland, nw China, Mongolia and n Manchura along the Amur River.
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 -       ochropus Gr.okhros (olivastro) + pous (zampa, piede)
                                  = dalle zampe olivastre
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Tringa glareola
Pond edges in taiga; lakes, streams, meadows, bogs, etc. in migration.  From British Isles and Scandinavia e across n Russia and n Siberia to Chukotski Peninsula and s to Denmark, Germany, c Russia, extreme e Turkestan, n Mongolia, n Manchuria, Kamchatka and Kuril and Commander islands; sw Alaska in the w,c Aleutian Is. on Amchitka, Attu and probably Adak.
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                        glareola, glarea (Linnaeus) ghiaia
                               = [come] coperta di ghiaia               -
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 [ Tringa ]
Xenus cinerea
* no cinereus
River meadows, marshes, stream banks, ponds, lakes; mudflats, bays, etc. in migration. 
From Finland e through n Russia and n Siberia to Anadyrland, s to c Russia and Lake Baikal. 
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Placed in the genus Xenus by Cramp, et al. (1983. Vol. 3, p. 587) and accepted by the East African and South African List Committees (D. A. Turner, pers. comm.). 
The genus Tringa has been enlarged in other recent publications to include Actitis and Heteroscelus.
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-- Xenus Gr.xenos = Forestiero, perchè nidifica nel N.Siberia e in
    inverno migra a sud dell'equatore (Africa, Asia, Australia).
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Tringa ochropus
Green Sandpiper
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Common
has bred:Great Britain, Italy,
Czechoslovakia, Austria,
Yugoslavia,Bulgaria,Crimea, 
Black Sea coast, Armenia
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Tringa glareola
Wood Sandpiper
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Common
has bred: Iceland, Netherlands,
Poland
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Xenus cinereus [ Tringa ]
* Xenus cinerea
Terex Sandpiper
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Localized
Finland
has bred: Norway, Latvia,
Persian Gulf, s.Arabia, Africa
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Index Families
Scolopacidae  56 sp
    -Dowitchers
 43-44-45-46-47-48
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2001 by Alberto Masi