MULLER Philipp Ludwig Statius (1725-1776)
(STATIUS MUELLER),
(alias: Philipp Alethophilus)
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25.04.1725 Esens
05.01.1776 AttainingTheologian, scientist
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Mueller is the son of the lutherischen minister Christian Anton Statius Mueller native from Esens, who changed still in the year of the birth of the son of Dunum to the lutherische municipality to Leeuwarden. The family originates on the paternal side from Netherlands aristocracy and was called originally Statius, however then in Germany Mueller accepted the name. The nut/mother, Maria Philippina geb. Franke, originates from Saxonia. Philipp Ludwig went starting from 1740 into Gotha to the school, studied from 1741 to 1744 in Jena theology and philosophy and became after six month's candidate time in Amsterdam on 30 October a 1745 prediger of the lutherischen municipality Amersfoort. 1749 it followed a call after Leeuwarden, where he became on 4 May 1754 a first prediger. The few years, which it worked here in the lutherischen municipality, were for it only one annoyance. Already on 5 April 1750 a member of the church advice accused of it to sympathize with Balthasar Bekker and wrong, to represent i.e. too much the clearing-up obligated theological opinions. The thing came before the Amsterdamer Konsistorium, which might not have acquitted Mueller perfectly. 1753 are formed a commission consisting of ten theologians, before which Mueller must answer for itself. It states that Mueller in central points deviates from the right faith. At the beginning of of 1754 gives it in the lutherischen church in Leeuwarden a public dispute. Mueller had to strike itself with engstirnigen and fanatischen colleague, who does not remove mentally the water for it be enough could. Finally the call was on the Professur after attaining a release for in the province misjudged and slandered man Mueller began its new place as an extraordinary professor of philosophy in attaining 1757 and still acquired in the same year the Magisterwuerde. 1762 he became a tidy professor and at the same time prediger at the university church, 1764 also university librarian. Its subject philosophy covered very far spectrum at this time still another, and Mueller was a universal teaching professor. Thus it held lectures on logic, Metaphysik, Rhetorik, politics, Netherlands language and even economic science (kameralistik). Its actual field however the natural sciences, above all the Botanik on the basis of the Linn'' system, in addition, pflanzenheilkunde and geography became. Owing to its Netherlands connections it could put on a material assets cabinet. The imperial academy of the natural scientists in Vienna accepted it on 10 October 1766 under the name Pythagoras II. as a member. After a one year's education journey after pc. Petersburg Mueller received 1770 in attaining the Professur for natural history and German literature and became an upper librarian, finally 1771 also to Archidiakon at the town church. 1775 it became member of the society of nature-searching friends in Berlin.Der life way of Mueller shows, how the shears between religion and science in the process of the modern times continue to open ever. The enlightened theologian, that its colleagues in multiple superstition embarrassed white - one main point of the disputes in Leeuwarden was the position of the devil -, sees itself finally forced to acknowledge the church service. In the natural sciences he finds instead him appropriate field works: Lijkreden more over het smartelijk afsterven van... C A. Muller, Leeuwarden 1749; [ under alias Philippus Alethophilus: ] Neederlan Criticus, T. 1 and 2, Leeuwarden 1750 and 1751; [ under alias Philippus Alethophilus: ] De zedemeesters the kerkelijken, T. 1 and 2, Amsterdam 1751 and 1752; De tranen of eenes people more over het read out van een eminent opperhoofd, Leeuwarden 1752; Het importance of the souverainen EN of the people in het holy four van eenen algemeenen owing to -, vast EN bededag, Leeuwarden 1752 (Neuaufl. Amsterdam 1768); De wysheit Salomon's, Leeuwarden 1753; Advys more over de verhandeling van de Heer John Taylor van het leerstuk the verzoeninge, Leeuwarden 1753; Grondige EN bondige wedderlegging the z. g. classicale decisie v. 19 Sept. 1753..., Leeuwarden 1753; Nulliteit the classicale resolutie van deportement..., Leeuwarden 1755; Draft of the goettlichen intentions bey erschaffung and government of this world after guidance of the natural, mosaischen and Christian religion, Leeuwarden 1756 (2nd Aufl. Jena 1761, 3. Aufl. Frankfurt and Leipzig 1783); Dissertatio inauguralis de justo probabilitatis valore et usu, Sectio I-III, attaining 1757-58; Guest lecture, held at Sundays the Esto mihi: The legal joy over the large Wohlthaten of God... at the Jenaisch. 200 jaehr. Univ. Jubilaeo..., Jena 1758; Progr. Oratoria extemporanea A praeiudiciis nonnullis, quibus est obnoxia, vindicata, attaining 1758; Lonely night thoughts. A weekly revue, or moral views over the world and lay occurences, 1. and 2. Piece, attaining 1757 and 1758 (2nd Aufl. Jena and Vienna 1760, niederl. Over u.d.T.: Eenzaame gnaw gedagten OF zedelyke betrachtingen more over de waereld EN waereldsche voorvallen, T. 1-3, Amsterdam 1760-1770); Short guidance for the Dutch language, together with a doubled Dutch Hollaendisch-Teut and Teutsch Dutch word register, abgefasset for the use of its public academischen lectures, attaining 1759 (New edition with appendix of J. C Stahlmann, 1785, completely umgearb. Expenditure of Friedrich petrol, attaining 1839); Kort ontwerp the zedelijke oogmerken Gods bij de schepping EN active ring more deezer waereld, Amsterdam 1762; Veel hoofden veel zinnen, OF wijsgeerig onderzoek van het verschill the menschelyke gemoederen ten aanzien van hun understood, will, oordel, think, doen EN spreeken..., T. 1-2, Amsterdam 1763-65 (Neuaufl. 1775); Pleasure of the eyes and the Gemueths in conception of a general collection of snails and shells, which are found in quantity, T. 1, Nuernber 1766 (2. verm. Aufl. 1776), T. 2-6, Nuernberg 1767-1772; Dubia coralliorum origini animali opposita movet..., Progr. Attain 1770 (extended expenditures niederl. u.d.T.: Bedenkingen the dierlyken concerned oorsprong the koraalgewassen. Waar more agter gevoegd is eene academische redenvoering more over oorsprong the EN anwas natuurlyke history, Dordrecht; Auserlesenes Steinkabinet, Nuernberg 1775; Uitbreiding more over de four eerste hoodfdstukken van Salomon's spreuken, Amsterdam 1785; [ Mitarb.: ] George Wolfgang K n o r r, Deliciae naturae selectae, or auserlesenes material assets Cabinet, which from drey the realms of nature show, what from curioesen lovers up-keep and earn to be gesammlet. Formerly given change of G. W. K., fortgesetzet of its inheriting, described from P.L.S. Mueller, and into the French translated of M. Verdier de la BlaquiUere, T. 1 and 2, Nuernberg 1766 and 1767 (2nd Aufl. ebd. 1778 and 1780, niederl. Expenditure. Dordrecht 1771-72); [ over: ] George Eberhard R u m p h, Amboini rare piece Cammer, or paper on the steinschaalichten Thieren, snails and shells, from the Holl. over of P.L.S. Mueller, Vienna 1766; Carl of L i n n ', the knight Carl von Linn ' complete nature system. After 12. lat. Expenditures, and after guidance of the Dutch Houttuyn work, with a detailed explanation expenditure-manufacture from P.L.S. Mueller, T. 1-7, Nuernberg 1773-1776; Francois V A l e n t y n, paper on snails, shells and sea-plants, which are found to the surrounding islands around Amboina and. From the Dutch one, Vienna 1773; Martin S l A b b e r, physical amusing or microskopische perceptions in and foreign water and Landthierchen, from the Holl. over of P.L.S. Mueller, Nuernberg 1775; [ Hrsg.: ] The Roman-imperial academy of the natural scientists auserlesene medicinisch surgical anatomical chymische and botanische papers, volume 9-20, Nuernberg 1760-1771.Literatur: DBA; ADB 22, S. 668-669 (W. H e ss); BA Benelux; NNBW 9, FR. 701-702 (K n i p s C h e e r); George Wolfgang Augustin F i k e n s C h e r, complete one academic scholar history koenigl. of the Prussian Friedrich Alexanders university to attaining from their donation up to present time, abbott. 1, Nuernberg 1806, S. 189-199; Ostfrieslaendi preaching devising meal. Supplement to the same..., hrsg. of Adrian Theodor Reershemius, empty 1823, S. V-VI; Helmut W i n t e r s t e i n, the economic science at the philosophical faculty of the University of attaining up to the fusion in the year 1961, in: Henning Koessler (Hrsg.), 250 years Friedrich Alexander university attain Nuernberg, attaining 1993, S. 447-473 [ here S. 450].
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Martin Tielke
Cronologia Ornitologica