Allen, Joel Asaph (1838-1921)
mammalogy, ornithology, zoogeography


 
Life Chronology
 

  • --born in Springfield, Massachusetts, on 19 July 1838.
  • --1858-1862: attends Wilbraham Academy, Springfield
  • --1859-1861: collects and mounts some 300 specimens of birds and mammals
  • --1861: sells his zoological collection to further his education
  • --1862: enrolls in Lawrence Scientific School, Harvard University
  • --1865-1866: takes part in the Thayer expedition to Brazil
  • --1867: made curator of mammals and birds, Museum of Comparative Zoology,
  •             Harvard University
  • --1868-1869: collecting expedition to Florida
  • --1868-1880: curator of reptiles, birds and mammals, Boston Society of Natural
  •                        History
  • --1871: publishes "On the Mammals and Winter Birds of East Florida" in the Bulletin
  •             of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College
  • --1871-1872: collects bird and mammal specimens in Great Plains and Rockies
  • --1873: collecting in the Yellowstone, Montana, region
  • --1876: elected to the National Academy of Sciences; publishes his The American
  •              Bisons, Living and Extinct
  • --1876-1883: editor, Bulletin of the Nuttall Ornithological Club
  • --1877: publishes "The Influence of Physical Conditions in the Genesis of Species" in
  •             Radical Review (including his best known elucidation of "Allen's Rule")
  • --1880: publishes his History of North American Pinnipeds
  • --1883: co-founds the American Ornithologists' Union
  • --1883-1891: president, American Ornithologists' Union
  • --1884-1912: editor, The Auk
  • --1885-1907: curator of birds and mammals, American Museum of Natural History,
  •                        New York
  • --1886: assists in drafting the American Ornithologists' Union's Code of Nomenclature
  • --1886: co-incorporates the first national Audubon Society, New York
  • --1886: Ph.D. (honorary), Indiana University
  • --1889: made editor-in-chief of all the AMNH's zoological publications
  • --1890-1897: president, Linnaean Society of New York
  • --1903: receives the Walker Grand Prize, Boston Society of Natural History
  • --1907-1921: curator of mammals, American Museum of Natural History, New York
  • --1910-1921: member of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
  • --1916: receives the gold medal of the Linnaean Society of New York
  • --dies at Cornwall-on-Hudson, New York, on 29 August 1921.


  • Cronologia Ornitologica