Allen, Joel Asaph (1838-1921)
mammalogy, ornithology, zoogeography
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Life Chronology
--born in Springfield, Massachusetts, on 19 July 1838. --1858-1862: attends Wilbraham Academy, Springfield --1859-1861: collects and mounts some 300 specimens of birds and mammals --1861: sells his zoological collection to further his education --1862: enrolls in Lawrence Scientific School, Harvard University --1865-1866: takes part in the Thayer expedition to Brazil --1867: made curator of mammals and birds, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University --1868-1869: collecting expedition to Florida --1868-1880: curator of reptiles, birds and mammals, Boston Society of Natural History --1871: publishes "On the Mammals and Winter Birds of East Florida" in the Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College --1871-1872: collects bird and mammal specimens in Great Plains and Rockies --1873: collecting in the Yellowstone, Montana, region --1876: elected to the National Academy of Sciences; publishes his The American Bisons, Living and Extinct --1876-1883: editor, Bulletin of the Nuttall Ornithological Club --1877: publishes "The Influence of Physical Conditions in the Genesis of Species" in Radical Review (including his best known elucidation of "Allen's Rule") --1880: publishes his History of North American Pinnipeds --1883: co-founds the American Ornithologists' Union --1883-1891: president, American Ornithologists' Union --1884-1912: editor, The Auk --1885-1907: curator of birds and mammals, American Museum of Natural History, New York --1886: assists in drafting the American Ornithologists' Union's Code of Nomenclature --1886: co-incorporates the first national Audubon Society, New York --1886: Ph.D. (honorary), Indiana University --1889: made editor-in-chief of all the AMNH's zoological publications --1890-1897: president, Linnaean Society of New York --1903: receives the Walker Grand Prize, Boston Society of Natural History --1907-1921: curator of mammals, American Museum of Natural History, New York --1910-1921: member of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature --1916: receives the gold medal of the Linnaean Society of New York --dies at Cornwall-on-Hudson, New York, on 29 August 1921.
Cronologia Ornitologica